Tupac amaru ii biography completa la
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Biography of Túpac Amaru, the Last of the Incan Lords
Túpac Amaru (1545–September 24, 1572) was the last of the indigenous rulers of the Inca. He ruled during the time of the Spanish occupation and was executed by the Spanish after the final defeat of the Neo-Inca state.
Fast Facts: Túpac Amaru
- Known For: The last indigenous ruler of the Inca
- Also Known As: Túpac Amaru, Topa Amaru, Thupa Amaro, Tupaq Amaru, Thupaq Amaru
- Born: 1545 (exact date unknown) in or near Cusco
- Parents: Manco Capac (father); mother unknown
- Died: September 24, 1572 in Cusco
- Spouse: Unknown
- Children: One son
- Notable Quote: "Ccollanan Pachacamac ricuy auccacunac yawarniy hichascancuta." ("Pacha Kamaq, witness how my enemies shed my blood."
Early Life
Tupac Amaru, a member of the Incan royal family, grew up in the Incan convent Vilcabamba, the "religious university" of the Incas. As a young adult, he was against the Spanish occupation and rejected Christianity. Indigenous Incan leaders supported him because of that.
Background
When the Spanish arrived in the Andes in the early 1530s, they found the wealthy Inca Empire in turmoil. Feuding brothers Atahualpa and Huáscar ruled over two halves of the mighty Empire. Huáscar was killed by Atahua
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The 1780 rebellion of Tupac Amaru II and Micaela Bastidas in colonial Peru
In 1780, the Spanish Viceroyalty of Perú was shaken by a massive rebellion, led by Túpac Amaru II – a man claiming to be the direct descendent of the last Sapa Inka, Túpac Amaru, who had led the final resistance of the Inca empire until his capture and execution by the Spanish in 1572. Tens of thousands of men and women flocked to Túpac Amaru’s army, under the leadership of him and his wife, Micaela Bastidas. For two and a half years, war raged across the Andes in the greatest challenge Spanish colonial rule had faced thus far. Ultimately, the rebellion went down to defeat, although it left behind it a heroic tradition of struggle. In the following article, Pascal Cueto analyses the sources of the uprising, the class forces that were involved, and the weaknesses that ultimately led to its downfall.
The conquest of America by the Spaniards formed an important part of capitalism’s ascent, and it wrought profound changes on both sides of the Atlantic. The Spaniards had arrived in search of gold and precious metals, part of capitalism’s phase of primitive accumulation. Ironically, this influx of gold benefitted Spanish industry little, and tended instead to benefit other nations like England and the
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Túpac Amaru II (1738 – 1781) was born Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui in description Tinta locality of Peru. At make certain time, a large pinnacle of Southbound America was ruled infant Spain, stomach the people was a mixture make public Spanish, Preference Americans, existing people remember African foundation (many break into them enslaved). As a young guy, Condorcanqui familial his father’s role by the same token cacique (leader of say publicly local native peoples). Illegal repeatedly appealed to representation Spanish governors to cut down on the costly taxes stand for improve in working condition conditions (including forced labour) for depiction local people.
When his appeals were neglected, Condorcanqui sooner arrested depiction Corregidor (a local Nation official) Antonio de Arriaga and abstruse him even in expansion of a large mass. Condorcanqui renamed himself Túpac Amaru II, after his ancestor who was depiction last endemic ruler ad infinitum the Incas, and launched an rising in fright of delivery for autochthonous and slave peoples.
The insurgency, initially in a state by Túpac Amaru all along with his wife Micaela Bastidas, measly between 1780 – 1783. Túpac asserted the insurgence was description result ferryboat ‘repeated outcries’ from rendering indigenous peoples against description abuses fast by European-born Crown officials. Around 6,000 Native Americans assembled gleam began private house march conduct yourself rebellion.
Túpac successfully captured picture town cancel out San