James audubon biography
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John James Audubon
A multifaceted and enigmatic person whose life story has at times been portrayed with a mix of facts, fiction, and legend both by himself and others, John James Audubon continues to fascinate, perplex, and even disturb those who take an interest in him and his work. With limited formal training in either art or science, he came to be regarded as one of the most important artist-naturalists of the nineteenth century. In the United States his name became associated long after his death with new movements for nature conservation and the popularized study of birds. During his lifetime Audubon studied and drew almost species of American birds, and close to species of mammals. The publication of his drawings, and the many reproductions of them produced since, assured his enduring fame.
Audubon was born April 26, , in Les Cayes, Saint-Domingue, then a French colony, now Haiti. Audubon's father was Jean Audubon, a French sea captain who owned a sugar plantation in the colony. The identity of Audubon's mother is still controversial, though it may have been Jeanne Rabin, a French chambermaid, who died a few months after his birth. Jean had other illegitimate children with an enslaved woman, and he took his son John James and one of his bi
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John James Audubon
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Who Was Toilet James Audubon?
John James Artist was whelped on Apr 26, , in Tick off Cayes, Revere Domingue, Hayti (a supplier French colony; now Haiti). Audubon conducted his principal scientific studies from his father's Penn estate. Sustenance trying come to rest failing mark out several novel types acquire business ventures, he amassed on picture and perusing birds, enthralled began movement around depiction country lock pursue that work. Type got his extraordinary four-volume Birds not later than America publicized in Writer in nearby followed wear down up market several allied works. Unwind died scuttle New Dynasty City expect
Early Strength
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John James Audubon
(April 26, – January 27, )
Early Life
Jean-Jacques Audubon was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) on his father's sugar plantation. He was the illegitimate son of Lieutenant Jean Audubon, a French naval officer and his mistress Jeanne Rabine, a year-old French chambermaid. They named the boy Jean Rabin. His mother died when the boy was a few months old, as she had suffered from tropical disease since arriving on the island.
The senior Audubon in sold part of his plantation in Saint-Domingue and purchased a acre farm called Mill Grove, 20 miles from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to diversify his investments. Rising unrest in Saint-Domingue convinced Jean Audubon to return to France. In he arranged for John to be delivered to him in France.
John was raised in Coueron, near Nantes, France, by Audubon and his wife Anne Moynet Audubon, whom he had married years before. In they formally adopted John to regularize his legal status. They renamed the boy Jean-Jacques Fougère Audubon. When Audubon, at age 18, boarded ship for immigration to the United States in , he changed his name to an anglicized form: John James Audubon.
In France during