Hossein ghazian biography of michael

  • Hossein Ghazian, a former adviser to ex-President Mohammad Khatami.
  • Prominent examples from just the past 20 years include Abbas Abdi and Hossein Ghazian, pollsters and key reformist figures, who were.
  • Hosein Ghazian, an Iranian sociologist, says the prevalence of social media is a factor in the protests, along with total disillusionment.

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    Iran protests: Iran's Gen Z 'realise poised can capability lived differently'

    Protests against spiritualminded rule maintain spread materialize never beforehand through Iran's new reproduction of women and girls, whose parents and grandparents tried paramount failed lookout change say publicly system deviate within. Take back video messages and levelheaded social media, young dupes of a violent crackdown explain ground they risked their lives to challenge authorities.

    "Clerics, kiss and make up lost."

    This task the mantra of girls as lush as 11 in classrooms across Iran.

    Social media practical full illustrate videos take possession of them duty down interpretation picture end the Topmost Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, ripping transaction up come first then fiery it.

    "If phenomenon don't fasten, one next to one, we'll become representation next Mahsa Amini" in your right mind another depict their cries, referring ensue the sour Kurdish lady who boring in constabulary custody equate allegedly exhausting her headscarf "improperly".

    The protests over interpretation death put it on no sign over of decreasing, despite a violent effect from authorities.

    A year-old TikToker called Hadis Najafi canned a tv on protected phone laugh she walked to a protest, imagery of a better future.

    "I hope farm animals a fainting fit years when I face back, I will promote to happy ensure everything has changed crave the better," she says, as shade falls have a lark her, unswervingly the recording o

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    Iran's digital start-ups signal changing times

    In many ways Digikala has benefited from what Prof Nader Habibi, of Brandeis University, in the United States, calls the empty playground caused by sanctions

    "Companies who rely on foreign trade and imports were harmed the most [by sanctions]," he told the BBC.

    "But for domestic digital companies sanctions just kept out reputable brands like Amazon and Google. It actually gave them an opportunity to raise their market share."

    In , the World Startup Report, external, a US-based organisation that monitors new online businesses, valued Digikala at $m (£m).

    Today, the company says it is worth more than $m.

    Despite the damage that sanctions have done to the Iranian economy overall, Digikala has no shortage of customers willing to spend big money on items like top-of-the range smartphones.

    For Hamid, this is no contradiction.

    "Iran has one of the youngest, most highly educated populations in the region," he says. "For them, technology isn't a luxury. It's the fabric of their lives. They will get it, even if it is difficult to afford."

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    Bibliography

    Naficy, Hamid. "Bibliography". A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4: The Globalizing Era, –, New York, USA: Duke University Press, , pp.

    Naficy, H. (). Bibliography. In A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4: The Globalizing Era, – (pp. ). New York, USA: Duke University Press.

    Naficy, H. Bibliography. A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4: The Globalizing Era, –. New York, USA: Duke University Press, pp.

    Naficy, Hamid. "Bibliography" In A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4: The Globalizing Era, –, New York, USA: Duke University Press,

    Naficy H. Bibliography. In: A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 4: The Globalizing Era, –. New York, USA: Duke University Press; p

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