Farabundo marti biography for kids

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Martí, Farabundo, Augustín

(b. La Libertad department, El Salvador, ; d. San Salvador, 1 Feb. )

Salvadorean; revolutionary agitator in Central America in the s, leading member of the Communist Party of El Salvador (PCS) The son of a landowner of mixed Indian/Spanish (mestizo) race, Martí was known as El Negro because of his dark complexion. He was educated at the National University of El Salvador, where he became influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideas and subsequently dedicated his life to revolutionary agitation.

Expelled from the country in , Martí travelled throughout Central America, devoting himself to building a revolutionary movement in the region. He was a founder member of the Central American Socialist Party, in Guatemala City in , returning to El Salvador that year to work as a propagandist for the Regional Federation of Salvadorean Workers (FRTS). Martí gained a considerable reputation for his intellect and learning during these years and organized a number of left-wing study groups.

Jailed by President Pio Romero Bosque and released only after a hunger strike, Martí left for New York in , and worked for International Red Aid (Socorro Rojo Internacional). By the end of the year, he was back in Central America, working as the personal secretary of Augusto Ces

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Farabundo Martí

Activist during the La Matanza rebellion

For the leftist Salvadoran political party, see Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martí and the second or maternal family name is Rodríguez.

Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation:[faɾaˈβundomaɾˈti]; 5 May – 1 February ) was a Marxist-Leninist activist and a revolutionary leader in El Salvador during La Matanza.

Early life

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Martí was born in Teotepeque, a farming community located in Departamento de La Libertad, El Salvador to parents Pedro Martí and Socorro Rodríguez. Farabundo's original surname was originally Mártir meaning "martyr" in English. However, his father changed it to "Martí" out of admiration for the famous Cuban patriot, José Martí. From a very young age, Martí struggled to make sense of the glaring inequalities he witnessed around him. It did not make sense to him why there was such a stark difference between his own shoes and the bare feet of the children from worker families he played with, as well as the contrast between the clean, decent clothes worn by his parents and the tattered, dirty rags on peasant workers. According to Jorge Arias Gómez's biography of Martí, when Martí