Bahadur shah zafar biography
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Bahadur Shah Zafar Biography for UPSC
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last and twentieth Mughal ruler of India. Also known as Bahadur Shah II, he was a nominal ruler, whose powers were limited within Shahjahanabad. Being sensitive to the art and beauty of things, he forged his craft in poetry, music, and calligraphy.
Bahadur Shah Zafar succeeded his father, Emperor Akbar Shah II, to the throne of the Mughal Empire at the age of 62 and continued for 20 years till the onset of the First War of Independence in
Following his participation in the Indian Mutiny of , the British convicted him of multiple offences and sent him to Rangoon. Though his reign is incomparable with his acclaimed ancestors such as Akbar, he was instrumental in rallying the soldiers under his leadership for the Indian rebellion of
Biographies of personalities are important for UPSC IAS Exam preparation. These notes will also be useful for competitive exams like Bank PO, SSC, state civil services exams, and so on.
In this article, you can read about the life and contributions of the last Mughal ruler of India, Bahadur Shah II.
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Early Life of Bahadur Shah Zafar
- Bahadur Shah Zafar was born in at Delhi to Akbar Shah II and Lalbai. Initially named Abu Zafar Sirajuddin
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Bahadur Shah Zafar
Emperor of India from to
Bahadur Shah Zafar Portrait of Bahadur Shah Zafar II, c.&#;
Reign 28 September &#;– 21 September Coronation 29 September Predecessor Akbar II Successor Queen Victoria (As Empress of India from ) Born 24 October
Shahjahanabad, Mughal Empire (present-day Old Delhi, India)Died 7 November () (aged&#;87)
Rangoon, Burma Province, British India (present-day Yangon, Myanmar)Burial 7 November Rangoon, Burma
Spouse Issue Mirza Dara Bakht,
Mirza Mughal,
Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur,
Mirza Khizr Sultan,
Mirza Jawan Bakht,
Mirza Shah Abbas,
Mirza Abu Bakr
Mirza Ulugh TahirMirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar II[2] 18th & 19th centuries Bahadur Shah II House House of Babur Dynasty Timurid dynasty Father Akbar Shah II Mother Lal Bai[3] Religion Islam Imperial Seal Battles / wars Indian Rebellion of Bahadur Shah II (born Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad (24 October – 7 November ), usually referred to by his poetic title Bahadur Shah Zafar (Persian pronunciation:[ba.hɑː.ˈduɾʃɑːhza.ˈfaɾ]; Zafarlit.&#;'Victory'), was the twentieth and last Mughal emperor and a Hindustanipoet. He